An avarage protein is composed by thousands of amino acids

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Question: An avarage protein is composed by thousands of amino acids

Option 1: True
- This statement claims that an average protein contains thousands of amino acids. In biology, most proteins are relatively modest in size, with a common range of a few hundred amino acids. While there are exceptionally large proteins, such as titin, which can reach tens of thousands of amino acids, these are not representative of the typical protein size. Therefore, labeling the average protein as having thousands of amino acids overgeneralizes and is not accurate for the majority of proteins.

Option 2: False
- The counterpoint here is that the majority of proteins are shorter than thousands of amino acids. Most common enzymes, receptors, and structural proteins fall within a few hundred residues. Although outliers exist, the overall distribution skews toward smaller sizes rather than continuous thousands-long chains. This makes the statement inaccurate as a general rule about average protein length.

Additional nuances:
- Recognition that there are extreme examples (e.g., titin) demonstrates that size can vary greatly among proteins, but these extremes do not define the typical or average case.
- When evaluating true/false statements about biological averages, it helps to recall the central tendency: most data cluster around common, moderate sizes rather than at the far tails of the distribution.

In summary, while some proteins are indeed composed of thousands of amino acids, the average protein is not; it is usually much shorter. The statement overstates the typical size and is not correct for describing the average protein.

Protein Structure and Function, Biospectroscopy and Bioinformatics (CHEM3004 UNUK) (AUT1 25-26) Test yourself: Study unit LC1

An avarage protein is composed by thousands of amino acids

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