Women are especially vulnerable to_____, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Restating the question and the options to set the stage for analysis:
Question: Women are especially vulnerable to_____, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.
Answer options:
- muscular dystrophy
- osteoporosis
- osteomalacia
- arthritis

Now, evaluating each option in turn:
Option 1: muscular dystrophy
- This condition is primarily a group of diseases characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. While it affects muscles and mobility, it is not described as the leading cause of bone fractures. The core issue is muscle pathology, not bone fragility, so this option does not fit the prompt about bone fractures.

Option 2: osteoporosis
- This is a bone disease marked by reduced bone mineral density and deterioration of bone tissue, resulting in fragile bones that break easily. In women, especially after menopause when estrogen levels decline, osteoporosis is a major contributor to fragility fractures. This aligns directly with the statement about being a leading cause of broken bones in women.

Option 3: osteomalacia
- Osteomalacia involves softening of the bones due to defective bone mineralization, often from vitamin D deficiency. It can lead to fractures, but the phrasing of the question emphasizes a leading cause specific to women, and osteoporosis is far more commonly cited as the primary risk factor for fragility fractures in the female population. Therefore this option is not the best fit for the prompt.

Option 4: arthritis
- Arthritis refers to inflammation of joints, causing pain and stiffness. While it can affect mobility and quality of life, it is not characterized as a leading cause of bone fractures. It does not explain the high incidence of broken bones in women, so this option is not appropriate for the stated leading cause.

In summary, the reasoning shows that the option describing a systemic reduction in bone strength and density best explains why women are especially vulnerable to fractures, whereas the other conditions involve muscles, bone softening, or joints but do not account for the leading cause of broken bones in this context.

PSYCH 3340 AU2025 (25944) Exam 3- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Women are especially vulnerable to_____, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.

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