Inactivity may cause bones to become soft, a condition known as osteoporosis.

Question

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The statement under consideration is: 'Inactivity may cause bones to become soft, a condition known as osteoporosis.' The task is to evaluate the truth of each option.
Option 1: True. This claim says inactivity leads to soft bones in the form of osteoporosis. In reality, osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone density and increased fragility, not softening of bone tissue. While physical inactivity can contribute to bone loss over time, it does not specifically define osteoporosis as bone softening. Moreover, the classic condition associated with soft, inadequately mineralized bones is osteomalacia (often linked to vitamin D deficiency), not osteoporosis. Therefore this option misidentifies the condition and overgeneralizes inactivity’s effect.
Option 2: False. This option correctly states that inactivity does not cause bones to become soft in osteoporosis. It is more accurate to say that lack of mechanical loading and aging can increase the risk of osteoporosis, which involves bone density loss and brittleness rather than softening. The term 'soft bones' would be misleading here because osteomalacia, not osteoporosis, is the disorder typically described as soft bones due to defective mineralization. Thus the statement as written is incorrect in its characterization of osteoporosis and its relation to inactivity.
In summary, the assertion in Option 1 conflates osteoporosis with bone softening and assigns causation inaccurately, while Option 2 accurately identifies the mismatch between 'soft bones' and osteoporosis and clarifies the true nature of these bone conditions.

FA25-BL-SPH-I100-9320 Week 1 | Quiz

Inactivity may cause bones to become soft, a condition known as osteoporosis.

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