Question at position 67 In the context of operant conditioning, ________ refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior. acquisitionhabituationshapingmodeling

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In the context of operant conditioning, the question asks which term describes rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior.
Option 1: acquisition. This term generally refers to the initial learning of a response or the process by which a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus. It is too broad and does not specify the progressive reinforcement of behaviors that are increasingly close to the target behavior.
Option 2: habituation. Habituation is a basic form of learning where an organism gradually reduces its response to a repeated, benign stimulus. It does not involve reinforcing a sequence of behaviors to shape a goal-oriented action.
Option 3: shaping. Shaping is precisely the technique used in operant conditioning where reinforcement is given for behaviors that are progressively closer to the desired outcome, effectively guiding the learner toward the target behavior through successive approximations. This matches the description in the question.
Option 4: modeling. Modeling refers to learning by observing others, often involving imitation of observed behaviors. While it can influence behavior, it is not about rewarding successive approximations of one's own behavior in operant conditioning.

Question at position 67 In the context of operant conditioning, ________ refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior. acquisitionhabituationshapingmodeling

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