Daniel is trying to use the principles of operant conditioning to teach his daughter to stop biting people. He takes away one of her favorite toys when she bites someone. What strategy is Daniel using with his daughter?

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The scenario describes a behavior-modification strategy where a desirable item (one of her favorite toys) is taken away after the daughter engages in biting. This aligns with the concept of negative punishment, which involves removing a positive or desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

Option 1: Positive reinforcement. This would mean presenting a pleasant consequence after a behavior to increase its occurrence. Since the action taken here is removing a reward, not presenting one, this option does not fit.

Option 2: Negative reinforcement. This involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior. Here, the goal is to decrease biting, not to increase a behavior, and there is no removal of an aversive condition to encourage a different behavior.

Option 3: Negative punishment. This matches the described strategy: a desirable item is taken away as a consequence of the biting behavior, with the aim of reducing that behavior in the future.

Option 4: Classical conditioning. This approach relies on associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a learned response, which is not what is happening when a toy is removed after biting. The described method is clearly operant rather than classical conditioning.

PSY 1001 (001) Final Exam/Exam 4

Daniel is trying to use the principles of operant conditioning to teach his daughter to stop biting people. He takes away one of her favorite toys when she bites someone. What strategy is Daniel using with his daughter?

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