Which of the fatty acids below represents Omega-6 fatty acid with 2 double bonds? (3pts)

Question

Which of the fatty acids below represents Omega-6 fatty acid with 2 double bonds?  (3pts)

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Question restatement: Which of the fatty acids below represents Omega-6 fatty acid with 2 double bonds? (3pts)

Answer options analysis:

Option 1: HOOC - C - C - C - C - C = C - C - C = C - C- C - C - C - C - C - C - CH3
This structure shows two instances of a double bond (two =C occurrences) along the chain. To judge if it is omega-6, we must count from the methyl end (the CH3 side) how far the first double bond appears. From the left (carboxyl) end, this would be a different numbering system; what matters for omega designation is the position of the first double bond from the right (methyl end). Visually, if the right end has a long saturated stretch before the first unsaturation, that could correspond to omega-6 with exactly two double bonds. However, without explicit carbon counts from the right, it's tricky to confirm the exact omega position solely from this textual depiction. The key check is: two double bonds total, and the first double bond counting from the methyl end should occur at carbon-6. Without a precise right-to-left count, we cannot definitively confirm omega-6 designation here.

Option 2: HOOC - C - C - C - C - C = C - C - C - C - C- C = C - C - C - C - C - CH3
This option also shows two double bonds, but the arrangement after the first double bond includes a longer uninterrupted chain before the next double bond, altering the spacing pattern. The exact positions (from the methyl end) would need counting from the right to verify whether the first double bond lies at the sixth carbon from the end. The presence of two double bonds alone is not enough; their relative positions determine omega number. If the first double bond from the right is further away than position 6, it would not be omega-6. The simplified textual depiction here makes precise determination ambiguous without counting every carbon from the methyl end.

Option 3: HOOC - C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C = C - C- C = C - C - C - C - C - CH3
This option shows two double bonds as well, but the chain appears to have a long stretch of single bonds before the first double bond appears (with many carbons before the first =C). If that first double bond is far from the methyl end, it could correspond to an omega position greater than 6 or could even exceed the standard n-6 if counting is off. The presence of two double bonds is not sufficient to confirm omega-6 without explicit counting from the right; the configuration could correspond to another omega category or even a different chain length.

Option 4: HOOC - C - C = C - C - C = C - C - C - C - C- C - C - C - C - C - CH3
Here we again see two double bonds, but the double bonds are placed relatively early in the chain (if reading left to right from the carboxyl end). The omega designation depends on the distance from the methyl end, so an earlier double bond from the left does not necessarily indicate omega-6. The pattern shows two double bonds with a certain spacing that may or may not correspond to the required omega-6 origin; precise counting from the right is required to decide.

General guidance on determining omega-6 with 2 double bonds:
- Count total number of double bonds: must be exactly 2.
- From the methyl end (right side), count towards the carboxyl end until you encounter the first double bond; this position should be 6 (i.e., the first double bond is between carbons 6 and 7 from the methyl end).
- If the first double bond is earlier than that (closer to the methyl end than position 6), it would be omega-3, omega-5, etc.; if later than position 6, it would be omega-7 or higher, or could indicate a different designation altogether.

Potential pitfalls and misconceptions:
- Merely counting two double bonds is not enough; the omega designation depends on their placement relative to the methyl end.
- The carboxyl (left) end can be confusing if one is not careful about which end is used for omega counting; always re-orient to count from the right for omega nomenclature.
- Textual skeletal formulas can be ambiguous without explicit carbon numbering; minor shifts in placement can change the omega category.

Summary thought process you would apply when inspecting an option:
- Confirm there are exactly two double bonds.
- Count from the right (methyl end) to locate the first double bond.
- If that double bond begins at carbon-6 counting from the right, that option represents an omega-6 fatty acid with 2 double bonds; otherwise, it does not.

Given the textual representations here, a precise determination for each option requires explicit counting from the methyl end, which these depictions do not unambiguously provide. Therefore, the correct choice cannot be conclusively identified from the available descriptions alone without constructing explicit carbon counts from the methyl end for each structure.

BIO 132-Introduction to Nutrition-931 Exam 2

Which of the fatty acids below represents Omega-6 fatty acid with 2 double bonds? (3pts)

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