Question at position 9 Which of the following is NOT one of the processes involved in observational learning?reinforcementmotor reproductionattentionretentionreplication conditions

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Question at position 9 Which of the following is NOT one of the processes involved in observational learning?reinforcementmotor reproductionattentionretentionreplication conditions

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In observational learning, several core stages help a person acquire new behaviors by watching others. 
Option 1: reinforcement. While reinforcement can influence whether a reproduced behavior is performed more or less in the future, it is considered a factor that strengthens learned behaviors rather than a distinct stage of the observational learning process itself. Its role is more about the motivation and likelihood of repetition after reproduction than about the initial encoding of observed behavior.
Option 2: motor reproduction. This is a central component: after observing a model, an observer must be able to translate that mental representation into actual physical actions. The motor reproduction stage involves the physical capability and practice needed to replicate the demonstrated behavior. 
Option 3: attention. Attention is foundational to observational learning because without focusing on the modeled behavior, nothing to imitate is encoded. The observer’s attention determines what elements of the model are processed and later recalled. 
Option 4: retention. Retention refers to encoding and storing the observed behavior in memory so it can be retrieved later for reproduction. This cognitive step is essential for learning to occur across time, not just in the moment of observation.
Option 5: replication conditions. This term does not align with Bandura’s standard framework for observational learning. The canonical processes are attention, retention, reproduction (motor reproduction), and reinforcement (as a modulation factor). The phrase “replication conditions” mixes concepts of copying and situational factors but is not listed as one of the core processes in the established model. 
Thus, among the options, replication conditions stands out as the term that does not belong to the recognized set of observational learning processes, whereas reinforcement, motor reproduction, attention, and retention each map to a defined step or factor in the theory.

Question at position 9 Which of the following is NOT one of the processes involved in observational learning?reinforcementmotor reproductionattentionretentionreplication conditions

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