In _______________, a person learns by watching someone else be punished or reinforced for a behavior.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a learning process where an individual observes another person being punished or reinforced for a behavior, and learns accordingly.
Option 1: non-associative learning. This category includes habituation and sensitization, which involve changes in response to a single, repeated stimulus rather than learning by observing others' consequences. So this does not fit the described observational dynamic.
Option 2: reinforcement learning. While reinforcement shapes behavior based on outcomes, it typically refers to an individual receiving reinforcement themselves, not learning by watching someone else. Therefore it is not the best match for observational learning.
Option 3: classical conditioning. This involves forming associations between a neutral stimulus and an inherently meaningful stimulus through repeated pairings, usually without observing another person’s consequences. It describes one-person learning through association, not vicarious observation.
Option 4: vicarious learning. This option aligns with the idea of social learning through observation: by watching others be punished or reinforced, an observer internalizes those contingencies and adjusts their own behavior accordingly. This explanation fits the concept of learning via modeled consequences and is the correct match.

PSYC-2010-003 (Spring 2025) Quiz 5 (Learning)

In _______________, a person learns by watching someone else be punished or reinforced for a behavior.

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