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Questions

GERN_V 304 203 2024W2 Übung 8.6

Multiple dropdown selections

Identify the nouns and preceding adjectives in the following sentences. Identify the adjective endings and choose the grammatical functions of the nouns. 1. Die meisten Menschen haben eine gute Ausbildung direct object und einen hohen Lebensstandard.direct object (Most people have a good education and a high standard of living.) 2. Die neuen Bachelor and Master’s Abschlüsse subject bieten einen schnellen Einstieg direct object ins Berufsleben. (The new Bachelor and Master’s degrees  offer a quick entry into professional life.) 3. Die Universitäten bieten ihren internationalen Studenten indirect object auch Kurse in englischer Sprache an. (The universities also offer courses in English to their international students.) 4. Die Umweltindustrie hat hohe Ansprüche. subject (The environmental industry has high standards.) 5. Kompetenter ausländischer Arbeiter subject sucht Arbeit bei einer internationalen Firma. (Competent foreign worker seeks work in an international company.) 6. In Deutschland gibt es auch interessante praxisorientierte Fachhochschulen. direct object (There are also interesting practice-oriented universities of applied sciences in Germany.) 7. Ausländische Studenten subject bleiben meistens vier Jahre in Deutschland. (Foreign students usually stay four years in Germany.) 8. Die wichtigste soziale Bezugsgruppe subject ist für viele noch immer die Familie. (The most important social reference group [x10] is still the family vor many.)

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Here is the step-by-step analysis for each of the eight sentences, focusing on the nouns, the preceding adjectives, the adjective endings, and the grammatical function of the nouns in the clause. 1) Die meisten Menschen haben eine gute Ausbildung direct object und einen hohen Lebensstandard.direct object (Most people have a good education and a high standard of living.) - Nouns with before adjectives: 'Ausbildung' (education) with the determiner 'eine' and the preceding adjective 'gute'. 'Lebensstandard' (standard of living) with a preceding adjective 'hohen'. - Adjective endings: 'gute Ausbildung' uses the weak ending -e after a definite article 'eine'; 'hohen Lebensstandard' uses the strong/weak interplay after 'einen' (the phrase 'und einen hohen Lebensstandard' shows masculine accusative with 'hohen' correctly inflected). - Grammatical function: Both nouns are objects of the verb 'haben'. Specifically, 'eine gute Ausbildung' is the direct object (Akkusativobjekt) and 'einen hohen Lebensstandard' is also a direct object. The provided label 'direct object' is therefore correct. 2) Die neuen Bachelor and Master’s Abschlüsse subject bieten einen schnellen Einstieg direct object ins Berufsleben. (The new Bachelor and Master’s degrees offer a quick entry into professional life.) - Nouns with adjectives: 'Abschlüsse' (degrees) is plural; the adjectives 'neuen' describe 'Abschlüsse'. 'einen schnellen Einstieg' features 'Einstieg' as the noun with the adjective 'schnellen' and the article 'einen' marking accusative masculine singular. - Adjective endings: 'neuen' takes the weak ending after the definite article 'Die' in the nominative plural; 'schnellen' takes the strong/weak inf......Login to view full explanation

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