Who significantly influenced the teachings of Martin Luther King?

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Question restated: Who significantly influenced the teachings of Martin Luther King?

Option 1: Tolstoy. While Leo Tolstoy wrote about morality and nonviolence, his direct influence on King’s methods is not as central or explicit as that of Gandhi. King did read Tolstoy, but the more influential practical model for King’s approach to civil disobedience comes from Gandhi's principles.

Option 2: King David. This name refers to a biblical king, and there is no well-supported link between King David and Martin Luther King Jr.’s nonviolent philosophy or leadership style. The historical figure does not provide a framework for King’s teachings.

Option 3: Gandhi. Mohandas K. Gandhi is widely recognized as a major influence on King, especially Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience (Satyagraha), which King adapted to the American context during the Civil Rights Movement. The strategy of peaceful protest, mass demonstrations, and moral high ground aligns closely with King’s actions.

Option 4: Einstein. Albert Einstein is renowned for contributions to physics and for occasional comments on social issues, but he is not considered a primary influence on King’s nonviolent philosophy or strategic approach to civil rights activism.

Option 5: President Lincoln. While Abraham Lincoln’s leadership during the Civil War and Emancipation Proclamation are historically significant, King’s day-to-day methods and ethical framework were more directly shaped by Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance than by Lincoln’s political leadership.

Option 6: Buddha. While Buddhist ideas about peace and compassion can resonate with nonviolence, King’s documented principled influence is more strongly tied to Gandhi’s specific method of nonviolent resistance rather than Buddhist philosophy as a direct source.

In summary, among the listed figures, Gandhi stands out as the person whose teachings most directly shaped Martin Luther King Jr.’s philosophy and practice of nonviolent activism, while the other options are less central to King’s methodological influence.

Introduction to Ethics Quiz for Unit 1: Lessons 1 and 2

Who significantly influenced the teachings of Martin Luther King?

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