What messages does communication include?

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Question: What messages does communication include?

Option a: 'only messages the sender is aware of sending' — This view is too narrow. Communication includes more than just deliberate, consciously conveyed content; it also involves nonverbal cues, tone, and other signals the sender may not consciously intend or even realize they are sending.

Option b: 'unconscious messages that the sender isn’t aware they are sending' — This captures part of the phenomenon, since people emit unconscious cues (like body language or micro-expressions). However, it excludes the conscious, intentional messages that are also part of communication, so it is incomplete.

Option c: 'conscious and unconscious messages' — This option integrates both dimensions: the deliberate, conscious content plus the unconscious signals that accompany or accompany and shape interpretation. It aligns with a holistic view of communication that accounts for verbal content, nonverbal cues, and the context in which messages are sent and received.

Summary: A ignores unconscious signals; B ignores conscious messages; C includes both conscious and unconscious aspects, providing a full account of what communication can convey.

ME Mod4 Intake 4B - 10 Nov 2025 - 30 Jan 2026 Activity 5.5A - Tutorial Assessment Preparation B

What messages does communication include?

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