In some cultures, avoiding eye contact signals:

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Question: In some cultures, avoiding eye contact signals:

Option a. Emotional instability: While some cultures may view eye contact differently, avoiding eye contact is not generally a marker of emotional instability across cultures; it is often a culturally taught behavior rather than a sign of personal instability.

Option b. Respect: In many cultures, lowering or avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of deference and respect, especially toward elders, authority figures, or during formal interactions. This interpretation aligns with cross-cultural communication norms where gaze behavior signals politeness and consideration rather than dishonesty.

Option c. Dishonesty: A common misconception is that avoiding eye contact equals lying. In some contexts, people may avert gaze due to politeness, anxiety, or cultural norms rather than deception, so this is not a universal indicator of dishonesty.

Option d. Confrontation: Avoiding eye contact is typically associated with submission or restraint rather than confrontation; direct eye contact is more closely linked to assertiveness or challenge. Therefore, this option misreads the social cue.

In sum, the option that best fits the cultural interpretation of avoiding eye contact is that it signals respect in certain contexts, whereas the other options rely on oversimplified or context-dependent assumptions about gaze behavior.

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In some cultures, avoiding eye contact signals:

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