Which of these sentences contains a nominalised expression?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of these sentences contains a nominalised expression?

Option a: 'The temperature of the planet is rising as a result of global warming.' Here the verb form 'is rising' describes an action, with 'rising' functioning as a present participle describing the process of the temperature increasing. There is no noun turned into a name-like form here; the main structure centers on a progressive verb.

Option b: 'The rise of the planet's temperature is a result of global warming.' In this sentence, 'rise' is a noun derived from the verb 'rise'—a nominalisation. The construct 'the rise of X' explicitly names the action as a thing, turning the event into a noun phrase rather than a verb phrase.

Why option a is not a nominalisation: it uses a verb form 'rising' to describe the action, not a noun form that stands as the subject or object. Nominalisation would require the action to be expressed as a noun (e.g., 'rise', 'increase', 'growth') rather than a verb in -ing form used predicate-verbally.

Why option b is a nominalised expression: the word 'rise' functions as a noun, and the whole phrase 'The rise of the planet's temperature' behaves as the subject of the sentence. This is a classic nominalisation where an action is encoded as a noun, allowing the statement to discuss the event itself as a thing.

Additional notes on nominalisation: nominalised expressions can shift focus from process to result or entity, often enabling more abstract or generalized discussion. In contrast, the use of a progressive verb like 'is rising' foregrounds an ongoing process rather than naming the process as a distinct entity.

Summary of the distinction: option a presents a dynamic verb phrase with 'rising' describing an action; option b presents a noun-based phrase 'the rise' that names the event, which is characteristic of nominalisation.

Which of these sentences contains a nominalised expression?

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