Which sentence below demonstrates the highest level of nominalization?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To determine which sentence demonstrates the highest level of nominalization, I will first recall that nominalization is the process of turning actions or processes into nouns, thereby increasing the density of noun phrases in a sentence.
Option 1: 'Institutional collaboration often facilitates effective innovation.' This sentence centers on nouns: 'collaboration' and 'innovation' are both nouns, and the action is described using 'facilitates' (a verb) about those noun concepts. Overall, it presents a concept-heavy frame with key ideas expressed as nouns.
Option 2: 'Since institutions collaborated, they innovated more effectively.' Here, the backbone is built from past-tense verbs 'collaborated' and 'innovated,' with fewer embedded noun forms. The nominal content is reduced to a broader idea, but it uses verbs to drive the meaning more than noun forms.
Option 3: 'When institutions collaborate, they tend to innovate more effectively.' This sentence mixes a present-tense verb 'collaborate' with nouns like 'innovation' implicit in the verb-to-noun shift, but the structure relies largely on a verbal clause with a light nominal footprint overall.
Option 4: 'If institutions decide to collaborate, innovation can happen.' This one uses the noun 'innovation' but is arranged around a conditional with verbs 'decide' and 'collaborate,' making the sentence moderately nominal but still anchored by verbs that set up potential actions.
Across these choices, sentence 1 relies most on noun forms to present the core ideas ('collaboration' and 'innovation') while describing the relationship with a verb. The other options lean more heavily on verbal actions or include fewer explicit nominalizations, reducing the nominal-density of the sentence.
Thus, the sentence with the greatest nominalization appears to be sentence 1, due to its stronger emphasis on noun-based concepts and the noun-heavy framing of the relationship between collaboration and innovation.

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Which sentence below demonstrates the highest level of nominalization?

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