10. Scientists have not been able to find evidence that would suggest that Neanderthals used
[ Select ]
fossils
bone structure
bone sewing needles
complex tools
hunting skills
hostile climatic conditions
footprints
dangerous animals
to make clothes.

Question

10.  Scientists have not been able to find evidence that would suggest that Neanderthals used 
[ Select ]
fossils
bone structure
bone sewing needles
complex tools
hunting skills
hostile climatic conditions
footprints
dangerous animals
 to make clothes.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a fill-in-the-blank style prompt asking which item scientists have not found evidence that Neanderthals used. However, the provided data includes an empty set of answer options, which means there are no listed choices to evaluate individually. Nevertheless, we can still reason about the content and the given correct answer.

First, consider what each potential item would imply if evidence existed:
- fossils: Neanderthal fossils themselves provide broad evidence of their anatomy, stature, and some behaviors, so this would not be the item they supposedly lacked evidence for; fossils exist and document their existence.
- bone structure: Refers to anatomy; there is ample fossilized bone evidence showing Neanderthal skeletal anatomy, so this option would not be the claim of lacking evidence.
- bone sewing needles: This would indicate technology used to sew clothing from animal hides. The statement asks about evidence for this practice; the presence of bone needles would be direct evidence of clothing production. Historically, sewing needles with eyes are one of the debated markers distinguishing Neanderthal technology from that of Homo sapiens; some researchers argue Neanderthals did not evidence such needles, aligning with the idea that there is not strong evidence for advanced clothing construction in Neanderthals.
- complex tools: Neanderthals are known to have used a variety of complex tools, including Mousterian and later tool forms; evidence for complex tool use exists, so this would not be the item lacking evidence.
- hunting skills: There is substantial evidence of Neanderthals as skilled hunters, including stable isotope analyses and projectile-assisted hunting in some contexts, so this is not the item lacking evidence.
- footprints: Fossilized footprints attributable to Neanderthals have been found in certain sites, indicating their presence and motion; thus, evidence exists for this as well.
- dangerous animals: Neanderthals certainly encountered dangerous animals, and remnants in sites and wear patterns on tools can reflect this; evidence exists for interactions with dangerous fauna.
- to make clothes: Similar to sewing needles, evidence about clothing production by Neanderthals is debated. The specific focus on sewing needles as a technology is where evidence is not as robust, making it plausible that this is the intended item they have not been shown evidence for.

Given the provided (and singular) correct answer: bone sewing needles, the reasoning is that researchers have not found conclusive archaeological evidence that Neanderthals used bone sewing needles to make clothes. This aligns with debates over Neanderthal clothing technology, where some scholars argue for leather working and hide processing without definitive needle evidence, while others hypothesize other methods or materials may have been used. The absence of needles in the archaeological record would support the claim of not having evidence for needle-based clothing production.

Why the other candidate ideas (in a typical set) would be considered incorrect if they had options:
- If fossils were the claimed missing evidence, that would contradict the extensive fossil record of Neanderthals, so the statement would be false.
- If bone structure were the claimed missing evidence, it would ignore the abundant anatomical data already preserved in skeletal remains.
- If complex tools or hunting skills were claimed as not evidenced, we would be denying well-documented Neanderthal technology and behavior, which is not supported by current research.
- If footprints were claimed as not evidenced, this would overlook site-specific traces of Neanderthal presence and movement patterns.
- If dangerous animals interactions were claimed as not evidenced, that would go against site interpretations where Neanderthals faced predators and hazards.

In sum, with the given correct answer bone sewing needles, the core idea is that the specific evidence for using bone sewing needles by Neanderthals is lacking or not clearly demonstrated in the archaeological record, distinguishing it from other well-supported lines of evidence about Neanderthal life.

DEC 10 DEC 10 Week 4 Practice Reading Test (with answers)

10. Scientists have not been able to find evidence that would suggest that Neanderthals used [ Select ] fossils bone structure bone sewing needles complex tools hunting skills hostile climatic conditions footprints dangerous animals to make clothes.

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