Which one of the below is an example of mutualism?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To analyze the question, let's list the options and examine the type of interaction each represents.
Option 1: 'A fox and a dingo eating rabbits in the same environment.' This describes two predators competing for the same prey, which is competition, not mutualism. The species don’t benefit from each other; they are both affected by the same resource.
Option 2: 'A frog sheltering in an abandoned snake hole.' This is an example of commensalism (one species benefits by using the shelter, the other is not significantly harmed or helped), not mutualism.
Option 3: 'A flea on a dog.' This is parasitism, where the flea benefits at the expense of the dog, which is harmed; again, not mutualism.
Option 4: 'Zooxanthellae in a coral.' This is a classic mutualistic relationship: the zooxanthellae provide photosynthetic products (nutrients) to the coral, while the coral provides a protected environment and access to light, benefiting both parties.
In summary, the first three options depict interactions where at least one partner does not benefit (or is harmed), whereas the fourth option describes a reciprocal benefit characteristic of mutualism.

My LMS Subjects Quiz Topic 8: Making an ecosystem

Which one of the below is an example of mutualism?

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