Which of the following is one of the oldest surviving pieces of musical notation?

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Question: Which of the following is one of the oldest surviving pieces of musical notation?

Option 1: Teleios
- This does not correspond to a well-known ancient musical piece or notation. Teleios is not established in scholarly references as a named ancient notated work, so it is not a valid candidate for the oldest surviving notation.

Option 2: Aulos of Pydna
- The aulos is a type of ancient Greek reed instrument, not a notated musical work. Some ancient sources may mention the instrument, but there is no surviving piece of notation titled 'Aulos of Pydna' that would be counted as one of the oldest notated works. The distinction here is between an instrument and a notated composition.

Option 3: Viderunt omnes
- 'Viderunt omnes' is a chant name found in medieval music manuscripts and represents notation from the medieval period. While historically significant, it is not among the oldest surviving pieces of musical notation, which are typically tied to earlier, non-medieval sources. This makes it an incorrect choice for the oldest notation category.

Option 4: Euripides Orestes Chorus
- This option corresponds to an ancient Greek dramatic work associated with musical notation tied to early Greek dramatic choral pieces. In some scholarly discussions, such ancient choral fragments are among the earliest forms of notated music in the Western tradition, making it a plausible candidate for one of the oldest surviving notated pieces. The claim rests on the antiquity of Greek drama and any surviving notational indications that accompany such texts.

Summary of reasoning: Teleios lacks association with a named early notated work; Aulos of Pydna points to an instrument rather than a dated notated composition; Viderunt omnes, while ancient, is medieval and thus not among the oldest surviving notated pieces; Euripides Orestes Chorus is linked to very early Greek drama with potential notational remnants, aligning with the notion of one of the oldest surviving musical notations.

MUSC1001.35563.202530 Quiz Module 1.4

Which of the following is one of the oldest surviving pieces of musical notation?

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