David Huron proposed the ITPRA model to explain how music evokes emotions by offering predictive models, which evoke physiological rewards. Which of the two stages of ITPRA occur within 150 milliseconds of the onset of an event?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: The prompt asks which two stages of Huron's ITPRA model occur within 150 milliseconds of the onset of an event, given the options.
Option 1: 'Reaction, Appraisal' — Reaction is indeed a fast stage, but Appraisal is typically a later evaluative process that follows the initial perceptual and predictive stages, not constrained to the ultra-rapid 150 ms window. This pairing misses the early predictive component, making it an unlikely match for the 150 ms criterion.
Option 2: 'Imagination, Tension' — Imagination and Tension are early components of the model, but they do not both map to the sub-150 ms automatic response window described in the literature on rapid auditory processing. Imagination is a top-down anticipatory process, while Tension is part of the perceptual buildup; neither alone captures the two stages that occur within 150 ms as a rapid pair.
Option 3: 'Prediction, Reaction' — Prediction refers to anticipating upcoming stimuli, and Reaction refers to the immediate neural and physiological response once a stimulus occurs. Both are recognized as fast processes in the ITPRA framework, and their combination aligns with the idea that rapid expectancy and immediate reaction occur within the 150 ms timeframe after onset. This pairing is consistent with the literature on rapid prediction and reflex-like responses in music perception.
Option 4: 'Appraisal, Imagination' — Appraisal is a later evaluative process that assesses the emotional significance after perception, and Imagination is an anticipatory, constructive process prior to actual perception. Neither pair jointly corresponds to the ultra-fast 150 ms window described for fast physiological and predictive responses in ITPRA, making this option inconsistent with the timeframe.
Overall, evaluating the timing and function of each pair shows that only 'Prediction, Reaction' provides the combination of an anticipatory (predictive) stage and an immediate response that align with the sub-150 ms onset window in the ITPRA model.

MUSC1001.13294.202610 Module 5: Review Quiz

David Huron proposed the ITPRA model to explain how music evokes emotions by offering predictive models, which evoke physiological rewards. Which of the two stages of ITPRA occur within 150 milliseconds of the onset of an event?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Section D: Listen to this mini-lecture on music and the brain, and answer the following questions. Questions 9 - 10. Fill in the gaps with ONE WORD from the mini-lecture. 9. It’s well-known that people from different cultures share a Answer Question 7[input] response to music.

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

The CVP and break-even analysis are supported by a range of important assumptions. Which of the following is not an assumption of the CVP:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler