If a person's cerebellum were damaged in an accident, you would expect that person to have problems with which of the following?

题目解析

Question

If a person's cerebellum were damaged in an accident, you would expect that person to have problems with which of the following?

题目解析

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Reframing the question in my own words: If the cerebellum were damaged, which functional domain would be most disrupted? Here are the options and how each stacks up.
Option 1: Breathing. Breathing is controlled mainly by brainstem centers in the medulla and pons, with autonomic modulation. While the cerebellum can influence overall motor patterns, it is not the primary structure that governs respiratory rhythm or control. Therefore this choice does not align with cerebellar function.
Option 2: Seeing and hearing. Visual and auditory processing are associated with cortical and subcortical regions such as the occipital and temporal lobes, along with auditory pathways. The cerebellum is not the central hub for perception in vision or audition, so this option is not consistent with cerebellar damage.
Option 3: Muscle coordination. The cerebellum is classically known for coordinating timing and precision of movements, ensuring smooth, balanced, and accurate motor actions. Damage here typically leads to ataxia, dysmetria, and coordination problems, which makes this option the most plausible in relation to cerebellar injury.
Option 4: Speaking. Although the cerebellum can contribute to the coordination of speech muscles and may cause dysarthria if severely affected, the primary centers for speech production lie in cortical regions (e.g., Broca’s area) and language networks. So while speech can be affected, it is not the main domain you’d expect to be disrupted from cerebellar damage, rendering this option less directly tied to cerebellar function than coordination is.
In summary, when evaluating each option against known cerebellar roles, breathing and basic sensory processing are not cerebellar-centric, seeing/hearing involves separate sensory systems, and speaking is only secondarily implicated through motor coordination rather than being a primary cerebellar function. The strongest, most direct link to cerebellar impairment is the disruption of muscle coordination, which aligns with classic cerebellar symptoms such as ataxia and poor motor control.

If a person's cerebellum were damaged in an accident, you would expect that person to have problems with which of the following? 题目解析

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Question at position 5 Which brain area is most responsible for movements that require aim or timing?HypothalamusHippocampusAmygdalaCerebellum

Which of the following best describes the function of the cerebellum?

After Greg’s serious motorcycle accident, doctors detected damage to his cerebellum. Greg is most likely to have difficulty

Sarah has suffered some brain damage that has resulted in her movement becoming jerky and less coordinated, and she has some trouble keeping her balance while walking. What area of her brain was most likely to have been damaged?

In what way(s) does the cerebellum coordinate and "fine tune" skeletal muscle movements? Check all that apply.

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler