Alderfer’s ERG theory differs from Maslow’s because it:

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Alderfer’s ERG theory differs from Maslow’s because it:
Option 1: 'It does not differ' — This is inaccurate because ERG theory proposes a different structure of needs and allows for overlap, whereas Maslow’s model is strictly hierarchical with distinct levels.
Option 2: 'Lists more levels' — While ERG consolidates Maslow’s five levels into three categories (Existence, Relatedness, Growth), the key distinction is not merely having more or fewer levels, but the overlapping and non-hierarchical nature that ERG emphasizes.
Option 3: 'Allows multiple needs to be active simultaneously' — This statement captures the core difference. ERG theory posits that different need categories can be active at the same time and that progress or frustration in one category can influence others, which contrasts with Maslow’s strictly sequential progression.
Option 4: 'Focuses only on growth' — This mischaracterizes ERG, as it includes existence and relatedness needs in addition to growth, not exclusively growth.
Option 5: 'Ignores existence needs' — This is incorrect because ERG explicitly includes existence needs (the equivalent of Maslow’s physiological and safety needs) as a fundamental component of the model.
Overall, the reasoning highlights that the pivotal distinction lies in the ability for multiple need categories to be active concurrently in ERG, unlike the rigid, single-path progression suggested by Maslow. The other options either misstate the model’s scope or its core premises, or inaccurately categorize the emphasis of ERG theory.

33:620:302:01 MANAGEMENT SKILLS Midterm- Fall 2025

Alderfer’s ERG theory differs from Maslow’s because it:

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