Morphemes include things like prefixes and suffixes because they:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the question about morphemes and why prefixes and suffixes exist.
Option 1: 'Make the word longer' — While adding a prefix or suffix can increase the word's length, this is not the defining role of morphemes. A prefix or suffix’s purpose is more than simply adding characters; it conveys meaning or grammatical information.
Option 2: 'Add another syllable to the word' — Adding a prefix or suffix often does not create a new, standalone syllable in every case, and even when it does, the key point is not about syllable count but about meaning or function. This makes the statement misleading.
Option 3: 'Carry their own meaning' — This is the essential property of morphemes, including prefixes and suffixes: they are units of language that have semantic content or grammatical function, contributing to the overall meaning of the word or altering its part of speech, tense, number, etc.
Option 4: 'Change the sound of the word' — While adding affixes can affect pronunciation, the primary reason morphemes exist is their meaning or grammatical function, not solely phonetic change. This option misses the core purpose of morphemes.
In summary, the most accurate statement emphasizes that prefixes and suffixes carry their own meaning, aligning with the core concept of morphemes as meaningful linguistic units.

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Morphemes include things like prefixes and suffixes because they:

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