According to your textbook, which of the following statements about moral emotions is most accurate?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering moral emotions as described in many psychology and philosophy texts, the relationship between emotion and moral judgment is nuanced rather than purely rational or purely impulsive.
Option 1: 'Moral judgments often arise from quick emotional reactions rather than deliberate reasoning.' This aligns with research on moral intuitionism, which posits that people frequently rely on fast, automatic emotional responses that guide initial moral judgments, with reasoning often functioning to justify those intuitions.
Option 2: 'Moral reasoning is purely logical and independent of emotion.' This is generally considered inaccurate, as most theories acknowledge that emotion and affect influence moral deliberation, prompting biases or heuristics that shape reasoning rather than it being purely logical and emotion-free.
Option 3: 'Emotions only interfere with moral decision-making.' While emotions can create biases or derail purely analytical processes, they also provide important information about values and consequences, and many theories emphasize constructive roles for emotions in moral appraisal rather than viewing them as mere interference.
Option 4: 'Moral judgments are unaffected by empathy or compassion.' This statement minimizes the well-established impact of affective processes like empathy on moral evaluation, since compassionate concern often motivates or molds moral choices and judgments.
Overall, the option that best captures the textbook view is the one acknowledging that moral judgments frequently originate from rapid affective responses, with reasoning playing a supporting or justificatory role rather than being isolated from emotion.

PSC 154 001 FQ 2025 Mini Quiz #10

According to your textbook, which of the following statements about moral emotions is most accurate?

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