According to Moore's Law, the ________.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Examining the question about Moore's Law and what it states will help evaluate each option carefully.
Option 1: 'price of an integrated chip reduces once in 18 months' — This option confuses economic trends with the technical principle of Moore's Law. Moore's Law does not specify price trajectories; it concerns transistor density on chips, not cost per se.
Option 2: 'performance of each transistor on a square inch of an integrated chip doubles every year' — This mixes the idea of overall chip performance with the behavior of individual transistors. Moore's Law is about the number of transistors (density) that can fit on a chip, not necessarily the performance of a single transistor, and the timeframe is roughly 18 months, not one year.
Option 3: 'number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months' — This captures the classic definition of Moore's Law: as manufacturing technology improves, you can fit more transistors into the same silicon area, resulting in about a doubling of transistor density roughly every 18 months. This directly aligns with Moore's original observation and its common modern interpretation.
Option 4: 'density of a transistor decreases every year' — This directly contradicts Moore's Law. It would imply shrinking the number of transistors per area, which is the opposite of what the law describes.
Option 5: 'rate of innovation increases exponentially' — While Moore's Law has driven expectations about rapid progress, this statement broadens the claim beyond the specific technical metric (transistor density). The law is a statement about density growth, not a general measure of innovation pace, so it’s an overgeneralization.
In summary, the option that aligns with the established description of Moore's Law is the one that specifies the doubling of transistor density (transistors per unit area) on a chip approximately every 18 months, while the other options address related ideas (price, single-transistor performance, or general innovation) but do not reflect the core definition.

According to Moore's Law, the ________.

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