Which definition best captures the International Labour Organization's description of 'modern slavery'?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: The prompt asks which definition best captures the International Labour Organization's description of 'modern slavery' and provides four options to evaluate.
Option 1: 'Situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, deception, and/or abuse of power.' This aligns closely with the ILO’s description of modern slavery, which emphasizes coercion, control, and the inability of a person to leave due to power imbalances. The terms threats, violence, coercion, deception, and abuse of power capture the core elements of exploitation and constraint that define modern slavery in ILO discourse.
Option 2: 'The act of not paying workers a fair wage for their services.' While underpayment is a form of exploitation and related to labor abuses, it does not by itself encompass the full condition of modern slavery, which also includes coercion, control, and the inability to leave or refuse work.
Option 3: 'Situations where individuals voluntarily engage in work due to economic factors.' This description emphasizes voluntary labor driven by economic necessity, which is the opposite of modern slavery’s coercive constraints and lack of freedom to leave, making it inconsistent with the ILO definition.
Option 4: 'odern practices that arise solely from the global production processes.' This option is vague and includes a typographical error; moreover, it implies a limited scope tied only to global production processes, which does not capture the coercive and controlling aspects central to modern slavery as defined by the ILO.
In summary, the first option exclusively highlights the coercive and inescapable nature of exploitation that characterizes modern slavery, whereas the other options describe related but distinct or narrower situations that do not meet the full ILO criteria.

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Which definition best captures the International Labour Organization's description of 'modern slavery'?

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