Which quotation is integrated in correct MLA format?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating MLA in-text citation for an integrated quotation, it’s important to place the citation after the closing quotation and ensure punctuation follows the citation, not inside the quote.
Option a: 'In the hospital, Hank says, "I will never forget you" (4).' This follows MLA conventions by placing the quotation marks around the exact spoken material, including the comma inside the quotation, and then the parenthetical citation (4) immediately after the quote with a period following the citation. This matches the standard pattern: ..."quoted material" (Author page).
Option b: 'In the hospital, Hank says, "I will never forget you." (4)' Here, the period inside the quotation is used, which incorrectly places the period before the closing quotation in the integrated sentence, and the placement of the period after the quoted material disrupts the citation order. In MLA, the period should come after the parenthetical citation, not after the quoted sentence’s own punctuation.
Option c: 'In the hospital, Hank says "I will never forget you (4)."' The citation (4) appears inside the quotation, which misplaces the source note inside the quoted material. In integrated quotes, the citation belongs after the entire quoted material, not embedded within it.
Option d: 'In the hospital, Hank says "I will never forget you". (4).' This version places a period inside the quotation marks and then a separate parenthetical (4) after the closing quote, which breaks MLA formatting rules that require the citation to appear immediately after the quotation, with the period following the citation. The period should not come between the closing quotation and the citation.
Overall, option a aligns with MLA guidelines for an integrated quotation with a parenthetical citation placed after the quotation and before the final period.

Which quotation is integrated in correct MLA format?

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