Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for energy production

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for energy production?

Option 1: Lysosome
  - Lysosomes are involved in intracellular digestion, breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. They do not generate energy for the cell, so this option misidentifies the organelle’s primary function.

Option 2: Nucleus
  - The nucleus houses the cell’s genetic material and oversees gene expression and DNA replication. While essential for cell regulation, it is not the site of energy production, making this option incorrect.

Option 3: Mitochondria
  - Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP, the main energy currency. This aligns with the energy production role described in the question, making this the correct option.

Option 4: Ribosomes
  - Ribosomes are the molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating mRNA. They do not generate usable energy for the cell, so this choice does not fit the energy production function.

Summary: The lysosome handles digestion, the nucleus manages genetic information, ribosomes perform protein synthesis, and mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration. Among these, the mitochondria are the organelles responsible for energy production, while the others serve different cellular roles.

BMI5102 Short Quiz on cells and human body

Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for energy production

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BMI5102 Short Quiz on cells and human body

Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for energy production

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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