True or False: Metabolism is a controlled set of biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life.

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Consider the statement about metabolism and what it entails. 
Option 1: True. Metabolism refers to the entire collection of biochemical reactions that occur within living organisms, enabling them to grow, reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environment. These reactions are regulated and coordinated, requiring enzymes and energy input to sustain life processes. This aligns with the standard biological definition of metabolism as a controlled network of chemical transformations essential for sustaining life.
Option 2: False. If one claimed metabolism is not a set of biochemical reactions that maintains life, that would ignore the core purpose of metabolic pathways, which is precisely to manage energy flow and material turnover necessary for living systems. It would also contradict the well-established view that metabolism encompasses both catabolic and anabolic processes that keep organisms alive.
In sum, the statement accurately reflects the concept of metabolism as a regulated suite of chemical reactions that sustains life, while the alternative would mischaracterize or misdefine the term.

True or False: Metabolism is a controlled set of biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life.

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