Question at position 1 In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of encoding information?Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets.Deborah is watching a movie in the theater.Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week.Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know.

Question

Question at position 1 In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of encoding information?Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets.Deborah is watching a movie in the theater.Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week.Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When we consider encoding in memory, we’re looking for a scenario where sensory information is actively transformed into a mental representation that can be stored for later retrieval.
Option 1: 'Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets.' This activity is primarily retrieval and recall of already-learned material; encoding would involve taking in new letters or sounds and forming a memory trace, not just repeating what is known.
Option 2: 'Deborah is watching a movie in the theater.' Here Deborah is actively taking in novel sensory information (visual and auditory) from the movie and converting it into neural representations that can be stored. This aligns with encoding processes as she attends to and processes new stimuli.
Option 3: 'Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week.' While Daniel is using knowledge from memory, the act of writing is more about retrieval and organization of existing knowledge, with some potential encoding of newly integrated ideas, but the scenario emphasizes producing output from learned material rather than encoding fresh input.
Option 4: 'Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know.' This involves creative expression and could engage visual imagery and long-term memories, but the act described centers on representation and elaboration rather than the initial encoding of incoming information.
Overall, encoding is best illustrated by the situation in which new information is being taken in and transformed into a memory trace, which is most clearly depicted by Deborah watching a movie and processing new sensory input for storage.

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