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______ is the process by which the brain attends to, takes in, and integrates new information.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks us to identify the term that describes how the brain attends to, takes in, and integrates new information.
Option 1: Rehearsal. Rehearsal refers to the active practice or repetition of information to keep it in working memory or transfer it into long-term storage, not the initial intake and integration of new information itself.
Option 2: Retrieval. Retrieval is the process of accessing information that has already been stored, bringing memory back into conscious awareness, rather than the initial encoding of new information.
Option 3: Consolidation. Consolidation describes the stabilization and transformation of newly encoded memories over time, making them more durable, but it is a subsequent process after encoding has occurred.
Option 4: Encoding. Encoding is the core process of attending to, perceiving, and converting sensory input into a mental representation that can be stored in memory. It directly matches the description of the brain taking in and integrating new information.
Therefore, Encoding is the correct choice because it specifically denotes the initial intake and integration of new information into memory systems.

Blank ______ is the process by which the brain attends to, takes in, and integrates new information.

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