Ben is asked to memorize the words canine, feline, and avian. He remembers the words by associating them with their synonyms: dog, cat, and bird. This is an example of ________ encoding.

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In this scenario, Ben memorizes words by linking them to their meanings through synonyms, which means he is encoding the information by its meaning rather than by its sound or appearance.
Option 1: acoustic. This would involve encoding the word based on its sound structure or how it sounds when spoken. Since the task uses meaning (dog, cat, bird) rather than phonetic details, acoustic encoding is not the best fit here.
Option 2: semantic. This is the correct choice because semantic encoding focuses on the underlying meaning of the information, such as associating canine with dog, feline with cat, and avian with bird, thereby enriching memory via semantic connections.
Option 3: sensory. Sensory encoding refers to capturing information through sensory modalities like taste, touch, or visuals at a very immediate, sensory level. The example relies on meaning, not raw sensory input, so this is not applicable.
Option 4: visual. Visual encoding would involve creating a mental image or imagery to remember the items. While some people might form pictures, the prompt emphasizes meaning through synonyms rather than imagery, making semantic encoding the more accurate description.

PSY 1003 (002) Ch. 8 Quiz

Ben is asked to memorize the words canine, feline, and avian. He remembers the words by associating them with their synonyms: dog, cat, and bird. This is an example of ________ encoding.

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