We rely heavily on the prefrontal cortex for keeping information accessible when converting memories from short-term into long-term storage.

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The statement under consideration is: 'We rely heavily on the prefrontal cortex for keeping information accessible when converting memories from short-term into long-term storage.'
Option 1: True. This aligns with what is known about the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in working memory and executive control. The PFC helps maintain and manipulate information in the short term, which supports encoding processes that transfer information to long-term storage, often in coordination with the hippocampus. In many models of memory, sustained activity in the PFC during rehearsal and organization of information facilitates effective consolidation by keeping relevant content accessible for encoding.
Option 2: False. If one argued that the PFC is not involved in keeping information accessible or in the short-term maintenance necessary for consolidation, this would neglect well-established findings about working memory circuits. While the hippocampus is central to consolidation and long-term storage, the PFC is crucial for maintaining active representations, planning, and attention that enable encoding. Saying the PFC plays little or no role would misstate its contributory function in short-term maintenance and strategic encoding.
In summary, the correct interpretation is that the prefrontal cortex is indeed heavily involved in maintaining information in the short term to facilitate the process of transferring memories into long-term storage, making the statement consistent with current neuroscience understanding.

We rely heavily on the prefrontal cortex for keeping information accessible when converting memories from short-term into long-term storage.

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