What brain structure is most responsible for converting short-term memories into long-term memories?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: What brain structure is most responsible for converting short-term memories into long-term memories?

Available answer: hippocampus

Analysis of the provided information: The list of answer options is empty aside from the single entry 'hippocampus' as the stated answer. Because no other options are given, we cannot evaluate alternative choices here. However, based on standard neuroscience, the hippocampus is widely recognized as a critical structure involved in the consolidation process that converts short-term memories into long-term memories, particularly for declarative memory (facts and events).

If other options were present, one would typically compare them against this role. For example, structures like the amygdala are strongly involved in emotional memory, the prefrontal cortex in working memory and executive aspects, the cerebellum in motor learning, and the thalamus in relay and integration. Yet none of these replace the hippocampus's central role in long-term memory consolidation, so those would generally be considered incorrect if the question asks for the memory-consolidation process.

Given the missing set of options, we focus on the known fact: the hippocampus is the key brain structure associated with transforming short-term memories into durable long-term memories through consolidation processes during sleep and rehearsal. In a fully provided options list, a correct answer would consistently align with this memory-consolidation function, while incorrect choices would misattribute the role to other brain regions involved in related but distinct aspects of memory or other cognitive functions.

W25 PSYC D024 01Z Intro Psychobiology Week 9 Quiz (Covers Ch. 12)

What brain structure is most responsible for converting short-term memories into long-term memories?

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