The term "prognosis" means:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s start by restating the question and the available choices to ensure clarity. The question asks: The term "prognosis" means: The answer options are: full knowledge, no knowledge, after knowledge, before knowledge.

Option 1: full knowledge. This would imply prognosis means having complete or total knowledge, which is not the intended meaning in medical or linguistic use. Prognosis concerns future outcomes, not complete present knowledge, so this is not accurate.

Option 2: no knowledge. Describing prognosis as no knowledge contradicts its purpose, since prognosis is about predicting or estimating future course, which requires some knowledge or information. Thus this option is incorrect.

Option 3: after knowledge. If prognosis meant after knowledge, that would imply knowledge comes first and then prognosis occurs, but the standard origin points to something that precedes knowledge. Since prognosis is about predicting what will happen, this temporal idea does not align well with the term’s etymology.

Option 4: before knowledge. The word prognosis is often traced to Greek origins, with pro- meaning before and gignōskein meaning to know. This construction reflects the idea of knowledge about what will happen before it occurs, i.e., foreknowledge or prediction. This option aligns with the etymology and common usage.

To connect the reasoning more deeply: the concept of prognosis is forward-looking prediction regarding outcomes, such as in medicine predicting disease course. That forward-looking aspect fits the notion of knowledge that comes before the actual outcome, instead of complete present knowledge or after-the-fact interpretation. Therefore, the option that captures the sense of knowledge before the event is the one about "before knowledge".

In summary, evaluating each choice:
- full knowledge is incorrect because prognosis is not about having complete knowledge.
- no knowledge is incorrect because prognosis relies on some informed assessment, not emptiness.
- after knowledge is incorrect because prognosis is not a retrospective assessment but a forecast.
- before knowledge is correct, reflecting the etymological roots and the forward-looking nature of prognosis.

Thus, the most accurate interpretation among the given options is that prognosis means before knowledge.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 2 Self Test: The Basics of Medical Terminology

The term "prognosis" means:

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