In the divided medical term 'osteopor/o/sis', the slash lines (/) indicate that the vowel "o” may be used as part of which word parts?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the division of the medical term osteopor/o/sis and what the slash lines imply about the vowel 'o'.
Option 1: 'osteo- and -sis' would imply the vowel 'o' participates in the prefix 'osteo-' and the suffix '-sis'. However, in the division osteopor/o/sis, the middle segment is 'por', not 'sis', so this option misidentifies the second word part involved with the vowel.
Option 2: 'osteo- and -por' correctly reflects how the term is segmented. The root is bone-related 'oste/o' and the connecting vowel 'o' is reused to form the combining form leading into '-por' (the 'por' part meaning pore or opening). This matches the standard breakdown when a vowel is shared between adjoining word parts.
Option 3: 'poro- and osis' would split the term into 'poro-' (relating to pores) and 'osis' (a condition). While 'poro-' correctly relates to pores, it does not align with the given division 'osteopor/o/sis', where the combining form involved is 'oste/o' plus 'por' before the suffix '-osis'. Thus this option misassigns the shared vowel to 'poro-' as a standalone prefix/combining form.
Option 4: 'por- and -osis' would place the 'por' with the suffix '-osis' but ignores the presence of the preceding 'oste/o' combining form. Since the term is clearly built from 'oste/o' plus 'por' plus 'osis', this option omits the first word part and is incomplete.
In summary, the structure osteopor/o/sis demonstrates that the vowel 'o' is used to connect the bone-related combining form 'oste/o' with the middle combining segment 'por', before the suffix '-osis'. This makes option 2 the matching breakdown for the shared vowel scenario.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 2 Self Test: The Basics of Medical Terminology

In the divided medical term 'osteopor/o/sis', the slash lines (/) indicate that the vowel "o” may be used as part of which word parts?

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