Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) memory chips are made from silicon wafers in manufacturing facilities through a very complex process called wafer fabs. The wafers are routed through the fab machines in an order that is referred to as a recipe. The wafers may go through the same machine several times as the chip is created. The data file DRAM Chips
Download DRAM Chips
contains a sample of processing times, measured in fractions of hours, at a particular machine center for one chip recipe.

Compute the median processing time.

Question

Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) memory chips are made from silicon wafers in manufacturing facilities through a very complex process called wafer fabs. The wafers are routed through the fab machines in an order that is referred to as a recipe. The wafers may go through the same machine several times as the chip is created. The data file DRAM Chips 
Download DRAM Chips
contains a sample of processing times, measured in fractions of hours, at a particular machine center for one chip recipe.

Compute the median processing time.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to compute the median processing time from a data file of processing times for a single chip recipe, with several answer choices provided.
Option 1: 0.31 minutes. To assess whether this could be the median, recall that the median is the middle value when all observations are ordered from smallest to largest. If the number of observations is odd, the median is the exact middle value; if even, it is the average of the two central values. Without the actual list of processing times, we cannot confirm whether 0.31 minutes sits at the middle position. If 0.31 minutes is higher than more than half of the values and lower than the rest, it could be the median; otherwise, it would not.
Option 2: 0.21 minutes. Similarly, whether 0.21 minutes is the median depends on the distribution of the listed times. If half of the times are at or below 0.21 and the other half at or above 0.21 (with the appropriate handling if there are repeated values), then it would be the median. If there are many values closer to or below 0.21, or if the central position lies at a different value or at the average of two central values (in the even-sized case), 0.21 would not be the median.
Option 3: 0.24 minutes. This value could be the median if, after sorting all processing times, 0.24 occupies the middle position (or is the average of the two central values in an even-sized data set). As with the others, the key condition is its placement relative to all other times. If the central area of the distribution straddles 0.24, it could be the median; otherwise, not.
Option 4: 0.44 minutes. For 0.44 to be the median, it would need to be positioned at the central rank in the ordered list of times. That would require that roughly half of the observations are ≤ 0.44 and half are ≥ 0.44 (with caveats for repeated values and even-sized samples). If most data points cluster well below 0.44, or if the central value lies at a smaller time, 0.44 would not be the median.
A critical point across all options is that the median depends on the full set of processing times, not on a single value or on assumptions about the mean. Since the actual list of times from the data file is not shown here, we cannot definitively declare which of these candidates is the median. In a typical workflow, you would sort the complete time list and pick the middle value (or average the two middle values if the count is even), then compare that result to the given options to identify the true median.

OSC 2030-009 Fall 2025 SUBMIT: Graded Homework Module 2 (Chap 3)

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