Question at position 15 What was the main consequence of McCarthyism on American society?What was the main consequence of McCarthyism on American society?It caused widespread fear and suspicion among citizensIt resulted in the end of the Cold WarIt strengthened Civil Rights for citizensIt led to the protection of constitutional liberties题目解析

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the main consequence of McCarthyism on American society, and we are presented with four options to evaluate.
Option 1: 'It caused widespread fear and suspicion among citizens' — This is the historically accurate consequence. McCarthyism fostered an atmosphere of fear, blacklisting, and suspicion toward alleged communists, which permeated workplaces, schools, and government, often based on little or no solid evidence.
Option 2: 'It resulted in the end of the Cold War' — This is incorrect. McCarthyism occurred during the early Cold War period, but it did not end the Cold War; in fact, the Cold War continued for several more decades and involved geopolitical confrontations far beyond domestic political campaigns.
Option 3: 'It strengthened Civil Rights for citizens' — This is misleading. McCarthyism primarily targeted perceived political subversives and dissenters, especially those with leftist associations, academics, and activists. It often violated civil liberties and chilled political dissent rather than strengthening civil rights.
Option 4: 'It led to the protection of constitutional liberties' — This is not accurate in the McCarthy era context. The era is remembered for violations such as blacklisting, hearings, and loyalty-security programs that curtailed free speech and association, undermining constitutional liberties rather than protecting them.
In summary, the most defensible choice is Option 1, as the era is characterized by fear and suspicion spreading through American society; the other options misrepresent the impact by either overstating geopolitical outcomes, mischaracterizing civil rights implications, or implying constitutional protections where they were perceived to be weakened during this period.

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