According to the myth of the matriarchy,

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The task asks us to evaluate statements about the myth of the matriarchy and determine which claim aligns with that myth.
Option 1: "ancestral societies were both peaceful and ruled by women until patriarchies became the dominant social structure." This matches the classic idea of matriarchal myths, which describe ancient, peaceful female-ruled societies that were later supplanted by patriarchal systems. The claim is coherent with the traditional folkloric narrative.
Option 2: "society is gradually becoming more feminized as women gain power and status." This statement reflects a contemporary sociopolitical perspective about trends in gender roles, not the mythic or folkloric concept of a past matriarchy. It misconstrues the myth as a description of current or future change rather than a story about ancient societies.
Option 3: "women currently hold higher status positions than men in certain collectivists cultures." While there are cultural contexts where women hold high status, this statement is not about the myth of a past matriarchy; it asserts current asymmetries, which diverge from the myth’s focus on ancient or idealized ancestral structures and is therefore not an accurate reflection of the myth.
Option 4: "in ancestral societies women were far more competitive, aggressive, and focused on wealth acquisition." This depiction contradicts the matriarchy myth, which typically portrays ancestral female-ruled societies as peaceful and harmonious. Describing them as competitive and wealth-focused misrepresents the traditional narrative and reveals a common misinterpretation of the concept.
In summary, Option 1 is the one that faithfully restates the conventional matriarchy myth, while Options 2, 3, and 4 diverge from that classic portrayal for reasons tied to history, chronology, and stereotypical reinterpretations.

PSYC_V 320 992 2024W2 Module 5 Quiz

According to the myth of the matriarchy,

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