All of these are possible reasons for a favourable materials cost variance, except:

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Question restatement: The prompt asks which item is NOT a possible reason for a favourable materials cost variance. The four options are presented for evaluation.
Option 1: 'an overestimation of materials usage in the original budget.' If the budget anticipated more materials would be used than actually were used, the actual cost would be lower than the budgeted cost, producing a favourable variance. This is a valid reason for a favourable materials cost variance and aligns with standard variance analysis.
Option 2: 'cost savings on the purchase of materials.' Paying less per unit than planned or securing discounts reduces actual materials cost, resulting in a favourable variance. This is a straightforward and common cause of a favourable variance.
Option 3: 'the more efficient use of materials.' Using materials more efficiently means less material consumed for the same output, lowering actual cost relative to standard and yielding a favourable variance. This is another classic explanation for a favourable variance.
Option 4: 'an increase in production above budget.' Increasing production above budget typically raises the total materials required, which would tend to increase actual material cost and usage. Unless accompanied by disproportionately lower per-unit prices or extreme efficiencies, this scenario more often leads to an unfavourable variance or at least does not inherently generate a favourable variance. Therefore, this option is the best candidate for the exception among the provided statements.

Summary: Options 1, 2, and 3 describe conditions that reduce actual materials cost relative to the standard or budget, producing a favourable variance. Option 4 describes a situation that would usually increase materials consumption and cost, not create a favourable variance, making it the exception.

ACCT10001_2025_SM1 Tutorial Preparation Quiz Topic 9

All of these are possible reasons for a favourable materials cost variance, except:

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