When Alan was studying for his AVIA 78 exam, he reviewed the four key functions of management that every manager in aviation must understand. Which of the following correctly lists those four functions?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating the four key functions of management in an aviation context, it's important to match them to the conventional framework used in management texts.
Option 1 lists: Coordinating, strategizing, supervising, appraising. While some of these terms may relate to managerial activities, they do not align with the classic quartet of planning, organizing, directing (leading), and controlling. The terms here mix coordination with more evaluative tasks like appraising, which is not part of the standard four-function model.
Option 2 presents: Staffing, budgeting, forecasting, evaluating. Although these activities can fall under management responsibilities, this set omits the explicit functions of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. It also blends human-resource and financial tasks without presenting the overarching functions typically taught for managers in aviation contexts.
Option 3 states: Planning, strategizing, directing/coordinating, controlling. This option gets some pieces right—planning and controlling are correct functions, and directing/coordinating corresponds to leading. However, the term strategizing is not the conventional fourth function in the standard list; organizing is the traditional function that is missing here, replaced by strategizing, which shifts the emphasis.
Option 4 lists: Planning, Organizing, Directing & Coordinating (aka Leading), and Controlling. This precisely matches the classic four functions of management: planning what to do, organizing resources and structures, directing (leading people and actions), and controlling to ensure goals are met. The wording also explicitly includes the commonly used synonym Directing & Coordinating as Leading, which aligns with established aviation-management pedagogy.
In summary, the reasoning above differentiates each option by how well it maps to the standard four-function model. Options 1 and 2 misalign the functions with fewer or differently framed activities, Option 3 preserves two of the functions but substitutes organizing with strategizing, whereas Option 4 faithfully corresponds to the canonical four-management functions: planning, organizing, directing (leading), and controlling.

FA25: AVIA-78 Sec 01 - Intro Aviation Mgmt Midterm Exam: Part II (In Class)**

When Alan was studying for his AVIA 78 exam, he reviewed the four key functions of management that every manager in aviation must understand. Which of the following correctly lists those four functions?

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