Which of the following is a drawback of while loops?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: Which of the following is a drawback of while loops? 
Options:
1) They cannot be used when programmers do not know exactly how many times a loop will run.
2) They are less adaptable than for loops.
3) They require programmers to look in different places in the code to follow the logic of what happens to a variable.
4) They cannot be used with conditional statements.

Option 1 analysis: The statement claims while loops cannot be used when the exact number of iterations is unknown. In fact, while loops are specifically designed for scenarios where the number of iterations is not predetermined, as long as the loop condition can eventually become false. Therefore this option is inaccurate because it misstates the strength of while loops in handling unknown iteration counts.

Option 2 analysis: This option asserts that while loops are less adaptable than for loops. While loops emphasize repetition based on a condition, whereas for loops emphasize a fixed or bounded range. In practice, each loop type has its own domain of appropriate use, and saying one is categorically less adaptable overlooks cases where a while loop is the better fit (e.g., indefinite or input-driven loops). This claim is an overgeneralization and not universally true.

Option 3 analysis: This option states that while loops require programmers to look in different places in the code to follow the logic of what happens to a variable. Indeed, because the loop condition and the body are separated, the flow can become harder to trace, especially if the variable is modified inside the loop and the condition depends on multiple factors or nested structures. This describes a genuine readability and maintainability drawback that many developers experience with while loops.

Option 4 analysis: The claim that while loops cannot be used with conditional statements is incorrect. While loops frequently use conditional logic both in the loop condition and inside the loop body. The presence of conditional statements does not preclude using a while loop; in fact, conditionals are commonly employed within as well as to determine whether to continue looping. This option misrepresents the capabilities of while loops.

Summary of reasoning: Option 1 misstates the strength of while loops regarding unknown iteration counts. Option 2 overgeneralizes about adaptability without acknowledging contexts where while loops are preferable. Option 4 is factually wrong about the capabilities of while loops with conditionals. Option 3 correctly captures a practical drawback: tracing the variable’s state across the loop can require consulting multiple parts of the code, which affects readability and comprehension.

CSE-110-OD25-27 7.1 Lessons and Knowledge Check - Study Hall Video epsodes: 14-16

Which of the following is a drawback of while loops?

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