Arguments to the AND or OR functions many consist of any combination of cell references, values, and ranges such that each reduce to a single TRUE or FALSE value.

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Consider the statement presented about the AND and OR functions.

Option evaluation context: The claim is that the arguments of AND or OR can be any combination of cell references, values, and ranges, and that each argument ultimately reduces to a single TRUE or FALSE value before the function computes its result.

First, look at the general behavior: AND and OR are multi-argument logical operators. Each argument supplied to them is interpreted as a logical value. In many spreadsheet contexts, a range or a set of values is evaluated element-wise and then combined to produce a single boolean outcome for the function call. This matches the idea that the function operates on a collection of inputs that are coerced to TRUE or FALSE.

Next, consider how the function combines arguments: 
- AND: returns TRUE only if every argument is TRUE; if any argument is FALSE, the result is FALSE. This aligns with the concept that all inputs must be TRUE for the overall result to be TRUE. 
- OR: returns TRUE if at least one argument is TRUE; if all arguments are FALSE, the result is FALSE. This follows the principle that a single TRUE is enough for the overall result to be TRUE.

Now, address potential ambiguities: some systems coerce non-logical values to TRUE or FALSE based on context (for example, numbers: 0 is FALSE, any nonzero is TRUE; text may be treated as TRUE if non-empty, or may trigger an error in strict logical contexts). However, the core idea that the function reduces each argument to a boolean and then computes a final boolean outcome remains central.

Additionally, consider the use of ranges: a range is typically evaluated across its cells, and the function may apply the logical operation across the resulting boolean values, yielding a final boolean. This still supports the statement that the inputs reduce to TRUE or FALSE values before the final result.

Common misconceptions to watch for: thinking AND/OR always operate on scalar values only, or that they can return non-boolean results. In standard logical usage, the result of AND or OR is a boolean value, and inputs are interpreted as booleans.

In summary, the assertion that AND or OR can accept a mix of references, values, and ranges, each reducing to a single TRUE or FALSE value before producing a final boolean result, is consistent with typical behavior of these functions in many logical and spreadsheet contexts.

CSE 2111 SP2025 (7144) Carmen Quiz 5 - Chapter 5 - Boolean Functions

Arguments to the AND or OR functions many consist of any combination of cell references, values, and ranges such that each reduce to a single TRUE or FALSE value.

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