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ECN 001B C01-C06 WQ 2025 Homework 6 - Loanable Funds Market

Multiple fill-in-the-blank

The graph above shows a hypothetical loanable funds market. Currently the market is in equilibrium and the equilibrium real interest rate is [Fill in the blank], percent. There is no government borrowing so that total borrowing by the private sector (firms and households) and total lending by the private sector both equals [Fill in the blank], million dollars. The government comes to the loanable funds market and borrows $50 million by selling bonds in order to finance an infrastructure project. This causes the real rate to change to [Fill in the blank], percent. Now, the private sector lending equals [Fill in the blank], million dollars and the private sector borrowing equals [Fill in the blank], million dollars, so that [Fill in the blank], million dollars of private sector borrowing is crowded out.  

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The problem presents a loanable funds market with multiple fill-in-the-blank values. Here is a structured way to reason through each blank and how the provided numbers fit. 1) First equilibrium real interest rate (before government borrowing): - The correct initial rate is 4.00 percent. This is the baseline price of loanable funds at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded in the private sector when there is no government borrowing. The value 4.00% indicates the starting point before any crowding-out effects occur. 2) Total borrowing by the private sector when th......Login to view full explanation

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