Question at position 11 What does the Valley of Ashes symbolize? A paradise away from the chaos of New YorkThe luxury and opulence of the Roaring TwentiesThe moral and social decay of societyGatsby’s past and lost dreams

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Let’s break down the question and each option to understand what the Valley of Ashes represents in The Great Gatsby.
Option 1: 'A paradise away from the chaos of New York' — This is inaccurate. The Valley of Ashes is depicted as a bleak, desolate area between West Egg and New York City, not as a paradise. Its gray, smoke-filled landscape embodies ugliness and deprivation rather than peace or refuge.
Option 2: 'The luxury and opulence of the Roaring Twenties' — This choice misidentifies the symbol. The Valley of Ashes stands in stark contrast to the wealth and glitter of East Egg and the parties in West Egg. It does not celebrate or reflect opulence; it exposes the emptiness behind such wealth.
Option 3: 'The moral and social decay of society' — This interpretation aligns with the text’s central critique. The ash-filled valley symbolizes the spiritual, ethical, and social rot that underpins the flashy materialism of the era. It highlights how pursuit of wealth can corrode values and human dignity, serving as a grim commentary on American society in the Jazz Age.
Option 4: 'Gatsby’s past and lost dreams' — While Gatsby’s personal pursuit of a dream is a key theme, the Valley of Ashes is not primarily a symbol of Gatsby’s past or his individual lost dreams. It’s broader, pointing to a widespread societal condition rather than a single character’s trajectory.
In evaluating symbolism, the Valley of Ashes is consistently framed as a representation of decay—both moral and social—and the consequences of industrialization and unchecked wealth. The other options either miscast the symbol as something aspirational, celebratory, or narrowly personal, which contradicts its established literary function.

Question at position 11 What does the Valley of Ashes symbolize? A paradise away from the chaos of New YorkThe luxury and opulence of the Roaring TwentiesThe moral and social decay of societyGatsby’s past and lost dreams

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