What does the following code do:

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

new_list = my_list[1:4]

print(new_list)

Question

What does the following code do:

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

new_list = my_list[1:4]

print(new_list)

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: What does the following code do?

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

new_list = my_list[1:4]

print(new_list)

Now, let's evaluate each answer option one by one.

Option 1: Creates a new list [1, 2, 3].
- This is incorrect because Python slicing my_list[1:4] starts at index 1 (the second element, which is 2) and goes up to but does not include index 4. Therefore the elements in the resulting slice are 2, 3, and 4, not 1, 2, 3. The presence of 1 at the start shows that the slice did not begin at index 0, so this option misstates the starting point.

Option 2: Creates a new list [2, 4, 6].
- This is incorrect because slicing does not skip elements or multiply them. It simply takes a contiguous subsequence of the list. The values in the original list are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; there is no 6, and the slice [1:4] yields consecutive elements, not a pattern like 2, 4, 6. This option confuses slicing with a step or transformation that isn’t present here.

Option 3: Creates a new list [1, 4, 5].
- This is incorrect for the same reason: the slice starts at index 1 and ends before index 4, so it would pick elements 2, 3, and 4. The values 1, 4, and 5 do not correspond to that slice. The result would never include the first element (1) when starting at index 1, so this option misrepresents the slice boundaries.

Option 4: Creates a new list [2, 3, 4].
- This is correct. In Python, my_list[1:4] selects elements from index 1 up to, but not including, index 4. The indices map to values: index 1 -> 2, index 2 -> 3, index 3 -> 4. Hence the resulting list is [2, 3, 4], which is exactly what the print statement outputs when executed.

Note on slicing mechanics:
- The general rule is list[start:end] includes elements with indices from start up to end-1.
- The start index is inclusive, while the end index is exclusive.
- If start is omitted, it defaults to 0; if end is omitted, it goes to the end of the list. In this example, start is 1 and end is 4, yielding three elements: 2, 3, and 4.

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What does the following code do: my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] new_list = my_list[1:4] print(new_list)

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