Consider the following directory structure:

The directory public contains a file index.html and a directory style.

The directory style contains a file style.css

We want to apply stylesheet style.css to style the HTML file index.html. Which HTML element should we add to index.html to achieve this goal?

Question

Consider the following directory structure:

The directory public contains a file index.html and a directory style.

The directory style contains a file style.css

We want to apply stylesheet style.css to style the HTML file index.html. Which HTML element should we add to index.html to achieve this goal?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

We need to determine how to apply the stylesheet style.css to the HTML file index.html given the directory layout. Option 1: This uses a relative path starting with ./, which points to the style/style.css file from the location of index.html (since the style directory is at public/style and index.html is in public). The path resolves to public/style/style.css, and the rel="stylesheet" attribute correctly declares this as a CSS stylesheet link. This is a valid and commonly used way to link the stylesheet. Option 2: This also uses a relative path, but without the leading ./; in most web contexts, style/style.css is equivalent to ./style/style.css when resolving relative to the current document’s directory. Since index.html resides in the public directory, the path style/style.css correctly points to public/style/style.css. The presence of rel="stylesheet" again correctly indicates a CSS stylesheet. This is another valid method to link the same file. Both options correctly reference the stylesheet located at public/style/style.css using a relative path and include the appropriate rel attribute. A potential practical note: ensure these link elements are placed inside the section of index.html for proper styling application, and that the HTML file is served from the public directory so that the relative path resolves as expected. If one preference were to be given, many developers choose the shorter form without the leading ./, i.e., href="style/style.css", but functionally both forms are correct here.

WEB DEVELOPMENT (CS_290_400_U2025) Quiz 2 — HTML & CSS

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