A Research on the "Saints" and the "Roughnecks" by William Chambliss demonstrates that to understand human behavior, sociologists should focus ________.

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When considering Chambliss's saints and roughnecks study, the central lesson is about the levels at which sociologists examine behavior. 
Option 1: 'only on social interaction' narrows focus to interpersonal exchanges and ignores broader structural factors; Chambliss shows that interactions at the micro level are shaped by larger social patterns and labels. 
Option 2: 'on both macro and micro levels of analysis' captures the study's core insight: micro-level interactions (how individuals are perceived and treated) are influenced by macro-level structures (social class, law, institutions), and in turn, micro processes reinforce macro patterns. This aligns with the emphasis on multi-level analysis. 
Option 3: 'only on social structure' emphasizes macro structures but neglects the concrete daily interactions and situational dynamics that Chambliss demonstrates as crucial in shaping behavior. The Saints and Roughnecks illustrate how structure and agency interact, not structure in isolation. 
Option 4: 'on the psychological aspects of people's lives' focuses on internal mental states, which Chambliss’s sociological approach shows can be less informative than examining external classifications, social processes, and institutional responses; the study highlights how labels and social context drive behavior, not just internal psychology. 
Overall, the strongest, most comprehensive claim is that sociologists should study both macro and micro levels of analysis to understand human behavior, as illustrated by the Saints and Roughnecks study.

SMC 2025 Wnt - SOCIOL 1 (1488) - Introduction to Sociology (O) Final Exam (cumulative-more emphasis the second part of the course- after midterm)

A Research on the "Saints" and the "Roughnecks" by William Chambliss demonstrates that to understand human behavior, sociologists should focus ________.

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