Which of the following statements most closely represents leaders from the behavioural theories. A leader is:

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Examining the question about behavioural theories of leadership, we must evaluate how each option aligns with the core idea of behavioural approaches.
Option 1: 'someone who influences others to follow along based on the strength of inherited factors' This reflects trait or Great Man theories that emphasize inherent characteristics or inherited factors, not the behavioural focus on observable actions. Therefore, this option does not fit behavioural theories.
Option 2: 'Is ambitious and with orientation to the future of the organisation and team' This describes a forward-looking or visionary quality often associated with certain leadership ideologies or trait-driven descriptions, but it does not capture the behavioural emphasis on what the leader actually does (their actions and patterns of behavior) as the determinant of effectiveness.
Option 3: 'Effective or ineffective as a result of their own behaviour' Here the emphasis is squarely on the leader's observable actions and behaviors determining outcomes, which is the central tenet of behavioural leadership theories that focus on what leaders do rather than who they are or their situational analysis. The rationale is that consistent, appropriate behaviors lead to effectiveness, while ineffective or inappropriate behaviors lead to poor outcomes.
Option 4: 'Able to analyse their situation and tailor their behaviour to improve effectiveness' This aligns more with contingency or situational leadership theories, which stress adapting behavior to the context. While related to leadership, it extends beyond the behavioural approach’s core claim by foregrounding situational analysis and tailoring rather than just describing behavior as the source of effectiveness.
In summary, the behavioural emphasis is on the leader’s own patterns of behavior as the determinant of success or failure, rather than inherited traits, purely visionary orientation, or context-tailored strategies. The statement that best encapsulates behavioural theories is the one that attributes effectiveness directly to the leader’s behavior itself.

MNGT2005 (T2 2025 PSB) Mid Semester Quiz - Group B (410pm - 5:15pm SGT)

Which of the following statements most closely represents leaders from the behavioural theories. A leader is:

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