According to the text, evidence that babies are born with a preference for speech over other sounds and within a few days are able to distinguish the basic sounds of languages suggests:

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The question presents evidence from the text about infants’ auditory preferences and early language discrimination, asking what this evidence suggests.
Option 1: 'that babies do not enjoy instrumental music' This claim introduces an unrelated concept (instrumental music preference) and extrapolates from language-specific findings to a broader, unsupported statement about music enjoyment; the evidence described does not address enjoyment of instrumental music at all, so this is a misinterpretation.
Option 2: 'that children are born predisposed to attend to language and to learn to communicate' This line of reasoning aligns with the described findings: newborns show a bias toward speech over other sounds and can distinguish basic language sounds within days, which implies an innate tendency to attend to language and a potential readiness to learn communication skills.
Option 3: 'that humans are meant to learn only one language' The evidence about early sensitivity to language does not imply exclusivity or a limit to language learning; humans are capable of acquiring multiple languages, and the statement falsely narrows the capability suggested by early perceptual biases.
Option 4: 'that there are no longer scholarly debates about environmental learning perspective as the main theory in language acquisition' This overstates the impact of a single piece of evidence; debates about language acquisition theories (nature vs. nurture, nativist vs. environmental accounts) continue in the field, and the described findings do not settle that broader scholarly dispute.
In summary, the productive interpretation of the described evidence is that infants are inherently oriented toward language and have early capacities related to language learning, while the other options either introduce irrelevant claims, misstate implications, or overstate conclusions beyond what the evidence supports.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 7

According to the text, evidence that babies are born with a preference for speech over other sounds and within a few days are able to distinguish the basic sounds of languages suggests:

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