For the case above, how will the reduction in immigration affect the real wage?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Here is a step-by-step analysis of each option in relation to the question about how a reduction in immigration will affect the real wage.
Option 1: 'fall' — This would imply that fewer immigrants entering the economy lowers labor supply, pushing wages down. However, the standard supply-and-demand framework for labor suggests that a reduction in immigration reduces labor supply, which would more plausibly raise wages rather than lower them, assuming demand remains constant. So this option conflicts with the basic consequence of a leftward shift in the labor supply curve.
Option 2: 'rise' — With fewer workers entering the labor market, the excess supply of labor decreases. If labor demand remains unchanged, employers compete for a smaller pool of workers, bidding up wages. Therefore, the real wage is expected to rise when immigration is reduced, all else equal. This aligns with standard microeconomic reasoning about wage determination in a competitive labor market.
Option 3: 'impossible to tell' — While real-world outcomes depend on various factors (such as which sectors are affected, whether there is matching of skills, or adjustments in capital investment), the question asks for the likely direction given a reduction in labor supply. In a typical model with unchanged demand, the direction is determinate: wages rise. Declaring it impossible to tell ignores the core supply-side mechanism, though caveats about heterogeneity exist.
Option 4: 'no change' — This would imply that a reduction in immigration does not affect the wage needed to equilibrate supply and demand for labor. In most standard analyses, a reduction in supply alters the equilibrium wage unless there is offsetting change in demand or other frictions. Thus, 'no change' is inconsistent with the usual outcome of a leftward shift in labor supply.
In summary, the most consistent interpretation with the basic labor-supply framework is that reducing immigration tightens the labor market and pushes up the real wage, while the other options either contradict that mechanism or rely on additional assumptions not specified in the prompt.

ECN 101 B01-B04 FQ 2025 Homework 1 due October 10

For the case above, how will the reduction in immigration affect the real wage?

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ECN 101 B01-B04 FQ 2025 Homework 1 due October 10

For the case above, how will the reduction in immigration affect the real wage?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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Other things being equal, a _____ supply of workers tends to _ real wages.