Why is it important for the DEFR or the individual reproducing results to be informed about applicable conditions?

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Question restatement: Why is it important for the DEFR or the individual reproducing results to be informed about applicable conditions?

Option a: 'To ensure that all instruments used are identical' This is not the central reason. Reproducibility focuses on the applicability of conditions (jurisdiction, scope, environment) rather than insisting on instrument identity alone. Even if instruments differ, results may be reproducible if conditions are clearly defined and applicable.

Option b: 'To determine the cost of the reproduction process' While cost may be a practical consideration in planning, it is not the core scientific or regulatory reason for knowing applicable conditions. The purpose is about validity and applicability, not budgeting.

Option c: 'Because the needs to reproduce results vary according to jurisdictions and circumstances' This captures the essential rationale. Reproducibility hinges on whether conditions are appropriate and transferable across different legal, regulatory, and contextual settings; variations can affect whether results are legitimately reproducible.

Option d: 'To confirm the test can be repeated without any errors' This statement overstates what reproducibility guarantees. Even with informed conditions, minor errors or variations can occur; the goal is to ensure conditions are appropriate for replication, not to guarantee zero errors in every attempt.

In summary, option c correctly identifies that applicability of conditions varies by jurisdiction and context, which directly impacts whether results can be accurately reproduced. The other options focus on instrument identity, cost, or an absolute error-free repetition, which are not the primary or necessary reasons for informing about applicable conditions.

Computer Crime and Digital Evidence (202504-LLecture)

Why is it important for the DEFR or the individual reproducing results to be informed about applicable conditions?

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